Steve Jobs

Apple founding era begins

Apr 1976 → Sep 1985·9y 5m 16d

Jobs co-founds Apple and begins his first run shaping the company’s early direction.

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Apple II introduced

Jun 10, 1977

Apple’s first major commercial success helps make Jobs a household name in computing.

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1984 ad airs

Jan 22, 1984

Apple’s Super Bowl ad becomes one of the most famous product launch campaigns ever.

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Macintosh ships

Jan 24, 1984

The Macintosh cements Jobs’s reputation as a product visionary.

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Leaves Apple

Sep 17, 1985

Jobs exits Apple and starts building the companies that would shape his comeback.

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NeXT founding era

Sep 1985 → Dec 1996·11y 3m 3d

Jobs founds NeXT and pushes into advanced computing platforms and software.

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Buys Pixar

Feb 3, 1986

Jobs acquires Pixar’s graphics group and helps turn it into a powerhouse animation studio.

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Pixar leadership era

Feb 1986 → Jan 2006·19y 11m 21d

Jobs leads Pixar as it becomes a major force in animation and family film.

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NeXT Computer unveiled

Oct 12, 1988

Jobs shows that NeXT can still compete with ambitious hardware and software design.

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Toy Story released

Nov 22, 1995

Pixar’s first feature film becomes a huge cultural and financial success.

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Apple acquires NeXT

Dec 20, 1996

The deal brings Jobs back into Apple’s future and sets up his comeback.

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Apple comeback leadership

Sep 1997 → Aug 2011·13y 11m 8d

Jobs leads Apple through its revival and into a new era of product design.

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Interim CEO

Sep 16, 1997

Jobs takes direct control of Apple and starts the turnaround.

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iMac unveiled

May 6, 1998

The iMac becomes the symbol of Apple’s revival under Jobs.

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iTunes announced

Jan 9, 2001

Jobs pushes Apple into digital music and software services.

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Apple Stores open

May 19, 2001

Jobs reshapes how Apple presents, sells, and supports its products.

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iPod unveiled

Oct 23, 2001

The iPod becomes the device that supercharges Apple’s comeback.

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iTunes Store launches

Apr 28, 2003

Jobs helps normalize legal digital music purchasing.

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iPhone announced

Jan 9, 2007

Jobs reveals the product that redefines Apple and the smartphone market.

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iPad unveiled

Jan 27, 2010

Jobs opens Apple’s next big category and extends his product legacy.

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Resigns as CEO

Aug 24, 2011

Jobs steps down due to health, ending his active leadership era.

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